🐖 Time Signal Present Perfect Continuous Tense

CONTENT ConjugationUsage The present perfect continuous tense, also known as the present perfect progressive, is generally used to put an emphasis on the procces or result of an action in the recent past without specifying the time. Signal words for the present perfect continuous tense include lately, all day, the whole week, since 1995, for 3 years, etc. Example Explanation My mom has been working as an accountant for 15 years. Here, the present perfect countinuous tense describes the action that has started in the past and emphasizes its progress. Conjugation Rule 1 To form the present perfect continuous tense, we use the structure have/has + been + verb in the -ing form. Here is an overview of how to conjugate the present perfect continuous in positive, negative and interrogative sentences PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion I / you / we / they I have been watching. You have not been watching. Have they been watching? he / she / it He has been watching. She has not been watching. Has it been watching? Note In spoken and informal English, we can also use contractions in the present perfect continuous tense - a short form of the verb have and particle not. Here's an overview of contractions for the present perfect continuous tense Long FormContractionExample have / have not 've / 've not, haven't we've / we've not, we haven't has / has not 's / 's not, hasn't he's / he's not, he hasn't Learn English with Langster Learn English with Langster Usage Rule 2 We use the present perfect continuous tense to describe an action in the recent past with emphasis on the action itself, not its result. Example Explanation My grandma has been cleaning in the garden all morning. The present perfect continuous is used to emphasize the action cleaning in the garden in the recent past all morning. Rule 3 We use the present perfect continuous tense to describe a single continuing action that started in the past and is incomplete, is still in progress at the present moment. Example Explanation Gardening is her passion, but she has been working as a teacher for 30 years. She still works as a teacher, therefore, the action is incomplete. Rule 4 We use the present perfect continuous tense to describe repeated actions that started in the past and continue now. Example Explanation She has been showing interest in gardening since she was a little kid. She is still interested in gardening, meaning that the action started in the past and continues now. Quiz Complete the sentence. I ___ been studying all day.

The general formula of the present perfect tense is as described below: Subject + have/has + past participle + the rest of the sentence. The structure of the present perfect tense can be analysed with reference to positive, negative, interrogative and negative interrogative types of sentences. Have a look at the table given below for a closer

The Present Perfect Continuous uses two auxiliary verbs together with a main verb. In this lesson we look at the structure and use of the Present Perfect Continuous tense, as well as the use of for and since, followed by a quiz to check your understanding. Note that continuous tenses are also called progressive tenses. So the Present Perfect Continuous tense is sometimes called the Present Perfect Progressive tense. How do we make the Present Perfect Continuous tense? The structure of the Present Perfect Continuous tense is subject + auxiliary have + auxiliary be + main verb conjugated in Present Simple past participle have, has been present participle The first auxiliary have is conjugated in the Present Simple have, has The second auxiliary be is invariable in past participle form been The main verb is invariable in present participle form -ing For negative sentences we insert not after the first auxiliary verb. For question sentences, we exchange the subject and first auxiliary verb. Look at these example sentences with the Present Perfect Continuous tense subject auxiliary verb auxiliary verb main verb + I have been waiting for one hour. + You have been talking too much. - It has not been raining. - We have not been playing football. ? Have you been seeing her? ? Have they been doing their homework? Contraction with Present Perfect Continuous When we use the Present Perfect Continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and the first auxiliary verb. We also sometimes do this in informal writing. I have been I've been You have been You've been He has been She has been It has been John has been The car has been He's been She's been It's been John's been The car's been We have been We've been They have been They've been I've been reading. Jenny's been helping us recently. In negative sentences, we may contract the first auxiliary verb and "not" I haven't been playing tennis. It hasn't been snowing. How do we use the Present Perfect Continuous tense? This tense is called the Present Perfect Continuous tense. There is usually a connection with the present or now. We use the Present Perfect Continuous to talk about past action recently-stopped past action still-continuing Present Perfect Continuous for past action just stopped We use the Present Perfect Continuous tense to talk about action that started in the past and stopped recently. There is usually a result now. I'm tired because I've been running. past present future Recent action Result now I'm tired [now] because I've been running. Why is the grass wet [now]? Has it been raining? You don't understand [now] because you haven't been listening. Present Perfect Continuous for past action continuing now We use the Present Perfect Continuous tense to talk about action that started in the past and is continuing now. This is often used with for or since. I have been reading for 2 hours. past present future Action started in past. Action is continuing now. I have been reading for 2 hours. I am still reading now. We've been studying since 9 o'clock. We're still studying now. How long have you been learning English? You are still learning now. We have not been smoking. And we are not smoking now. For and Since with Present Perfect Continuous tense We often use for and since with perfect tenses We use for to talk about a period of time three hours, two months, one decade We use since to talk about a point in past time 9 o'clock, 1st January, Monday for since a period of time a point in past time - - - - - - - - - - - - - • - - - - - - - - - - 30 minutes four days Friday 3 months March 2 years 2010 3 centuries 1700 ages I left school ever the beginning of time etc etc Look at these example sentences using for and since with the Present Perfect Continuous tense I have been studying for three hours. I have been watching TV since 7pm. Tara hasn't been feeling well for two weeks. Tara hasn't been visiting us since March. He has been playing football for a long time. He has been living in Bangkok since he left school. For can be used with all tenses. Since is usually used with perfect tenses only. Present Perfect Continuous Quiz Back to 12 English Tenses EnglishClub Learn English Grammar Verbs Tense Tenses Present Perfect Continuous Tense ^{The future perfect progressive, also future perfect continuous, is used to emphasise the progression and duration of an action up to a certain future time. It is formed with will + have + been + present participle. Learn to conjugate the English future perfect progressive tense. Then practise with the free online exercises.} Typical forms of this tense are as shown inI have been been has been been I been snoring?Has he been waiting?Have you been waiting long?I have not been has not been use the present perfect continuous tense to talk aboutactions and states that began in the past and are still continuing at the time of have been holding this ladder for ages. When are you going to come down?actions and states that began in the past and have only just goodness you’re here! I’ve been waiting for been getting this magazine every week for a is sometimes little difference between the meaning of the present perfect and the meaning of the present perfect continuous when they are used for long-term have been working here for three have worked here for three usually choose the continuous form for more temporary actions or states...I have been living in London since I left school.… and the present perfect form for more permanent have lived in London since I was cannot use this tense with verbs such as be, know, and like, which are not used in continuous can use for and since with the continuous form in the same way as with the present perfect form. I have been studying English for three have studied English for three have been living in London since I left have lived in London since I was born.

Present Perfect Progressive The Present Perfect Progressive (Continuous) is a form of the verb that shows the action or state started in the past and continued until the present. For example: Lisa has been dancing for 3 hours without stopping. Click here for the full info, rules, examples and exercises on the present perfect progressive and how

For the present perfect continuous, we have extra information about spelling exceptions for verbs and time expressions that you can use. Spelling exceptions for verbs Sometimes we need to remove a letter, and other times we need to add another letter. Here are the exceptions 1 One 'e' at the end of a verb Remove the final 'e' and add 'ing'. Examples [live] I've been living in Germany. [save] I've been saving money for a new car. * Verbs ending in 'ee' These follow the normal rules. Examples [see] He's been seeing his friends. 2 Verb ends with consonant + one stressed vowel + one consonant Double the final consonant and add 'ing'. Examples [stop] I've been stopping work early recently. * Verbs ending with an unstressed vowel These follow the normal rules, and the last consonant is not doubled. Examples [develop] They've been developing a new idea at the company. 3 Verb ends in 'l' British English Double the final consonant and add 'ing'. Examples [travel] I've been travelling with friends. 4 Verb ends with 'ie' Change 'ie' to 'y' and add 'ing'. Examples [lie] She's been lying to the teacher. 5 Verb ends with 'ic' Add 'k' before -ing'. Examples [panic] He's been panicking about the exam. Time expressions used with present perfect continuous Here are time markers that can be used with the present perfect continuous. 1 for This gives a period of time. Examples I've been working at this company for two years. 2 since This gives a starting point. Examples I've been living in this apartment since 2015. 3 this week / month / year / today / all day These expressions can be used for periods of time that are not finished. Examples He's been studying hard this week. 3 recently This started not long ago. Examples We've been going to the gym recently.

Grammar B1-B2: Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous: 1. Read the explanation to learn more. Grammar explanation. We use both the present perfect simple (have or has + past participle) and the present perfect continuous (have or has + been + -ing form) to talk about past actions or states which are still connected to the present.

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time signal present perfect continuous tense